Ronald McNair (October 21, 1950 – January 28, 1986) was an African-American astronaut and physicist. McNair was the second African-American to go into space, the first being Guion Bluford. McNair worked for NASA as a Mission Specialist aboard the NASA Space Shuttle Challenger. His first entry into space was aboard the Challenger in February 1984. Unfortunately, it was during his second flight on the Challenger when he lost his life. His second Challenger expedition was to include the first teacher to go into space. Because of the special member, the mission was heavily marketed and the lift-off was broadcasted live. Many public schools showed the lift-off in classes and auditoriums. Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated seconds after takeoff. Sadly, all seven astronauts aboard the Challenger were killed in the explosion. Their near instant death was broadcast live across the country.
Ronald McNair was born in Lake City, South Carolina. He was raised by both parents along with two brothers. His family always thought he was determined and exceptional. For example, nine year-old McNair would not allow a segregated library keep him from checking out the books he wanted. Ronald did not give in even when the police were called. In the end, Ronald checked out his books. He went on to receive a Bachelor of Science in engineering physics. Afterwards, he received his PhD from M.I.T. in physics. His NASA career began in 1978. Ten thousand applied for the NASA astronaut program. He was one of only thirty-five selected for the program.
McNair was a husband and also a father to two girls. He loved jazz and played the saxophone. He was a recognized physicist who worked on chemical lasers. In 2004, he was awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. His legacy also includes multiple honors and awards. In addition, there are streets, schools, and buildings named in his honor across the country. There is a memorial of Ronald McNair in his hometown which includes a statue of him. It is unfortunate that many only speak of the teacher when remembering the Space Challenger disaster. However, we remember and honor the life of Ronald McNair who was also lost in the Challenger disaster.